PCA6408APW Datasheet, PDF
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- Description The PCA6408A is an 8-bit general purpose I/O expander that provides remote I/Oexpansion for most microcontroller families via the I²C-bus interface. NXP I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/Os are needed whilekeeping interconnections to a minimum, for example, in battery-powered mobileapplications for interfacing to sensors, push buttons, keypad, etc. In addition to providinga flexible set of GPIOs, it simplifies interconnection of a processor running at one voltagelevel to I/O devices operating at a different (usually higher) voltage level. The PCA6408Ahas built-in level shifting feature that makes these devices extremely flexible in mixedsignal environments where communication between incompatible I/O voltages is required.Its wide VDD range of 1.65 V to 5.5 V on the dual power rail allows seamlesscommunications with next-generation low voltage microprocessors and microcontrollerson the interface side (SDA/SCL) and peripherals at a higher voltage on the port side. There are two supply voltages for PCA6408A: VDD(I2C-bus) and VDD(P). VDD(I2C-bus)provides the supply voltage for the interface at the master side (for example, amicrocontroller) and the VDD(P) provides the supply for core circuits and Port P. Thebidirectional voltage level translation in the PCA6408A is provided through VDD(I2C-bus).VDD(I2C-bus) should be connected to the VDD of the external SCL/SDA lines. This indicatesthe VDD level of the I²C-bus to the PCA6408A. The voltage level on Port P of thePCA6408A is determined by the VDD(P). The PCA6408A consists of one 8-bit Configuration (input or output selection), Input,Output, and Polarity Inversion (active HIGH) register. At power-on, the I/Os are configuredas inputs. However, the system master can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs bywriting to the I/O configuration bits. The data for each input or output is kept in thecorresponding Input or Output register. The polarity of the Input port register can beinverted with the Polarity Inversion register, saving interrupts. The system master can reset the PCA6408A in the event of a time-out or other improperoperation by asserting a LOW in the RESET input. The power-on reset puts the registersin their default state and initializes the I²C-bus/SMBus state machine. The RESET pincauses the same reset/initialization to occur without de-powering the part. The PCA6408A open-drain interrupt (INT) output is activated when any input state differsfrom its corresponding Input port register state and is used to indicate to the systemmaster that an input state has changed. INT can be connected to the interrupt input of a microcontroller. By sending an interruptsignal on this line, the remote I/O can inform the microcontroller if there is incoming dataon its ports without having to communicate via the I²C-bus. Thus, the PCA6408A canremain a simple slave device. The device Port P outputs have 25 mA sink capabilities for directly driving LEDs whileconsuming low device current. One hardware pin (ADDR) can be used to program and vary the fixed I²C-bus addressand allow up to two devices to share the same I²C-bus or SMBus.
- Part No. PCA6408APW
- Manufacturer 恩智浦-NXP
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